Procurement Overview
This guide covers the xAssets Procurement module, which manages the full purchasing lifecycle for assets -- from initial purchase request through to a deployed asset in service. It is an optional module that can be enabled when your organization needs formal procurement tracking, approval workflows, or a complete audit trail of asset acquisitions.
Who This Guide Is For
This guide is for purchasing managers, approvers, requesters, and administrators who need to:
- Raise purchase requests for new assets
- Create and manage purchase orders
- Configure approval workflows and thresholds
- Track order status from placement through receipt
- Record partial or full delivery of assets
When to Use the Procurement Module
Use this module when your organization needs one or more of the following:
- Formal approval workflows -- purchase orders must be reviewed and approved before being placed with a supplier
- Audit trail -- you need a record of who requested, approved, and received each asset
- Budget control -- approval thresholds prevent unauthorized spending
- Supplier management -- you track which assets were ordered from which suppliers, with purchase order numbers for cross-referencing
If your organization simply adds assets to the database as they arrive (without a formal purchasing process), you may not need this module.
Key Capabilities
- Purchase Requests -- raise requests for specific asset types with quantities and estimated costs. Each request becomes an asset record as it moves through the purchasing process, avoiding duplicate data entry.
- Purchase Orders -- group one or more purchase requests for the same supplier into a single order. Each PO is tied to one supplier.
- Multi-level Approval -- configure up to 6 levels of approval based on order value, department, or custom criteria. See Multi-Level Approval.
- Order Tracking -- track order status from New through Awaiting Approval, Order Placed, Partially Received, Received, and Complete. See Purchase Order Status.
- Goods Receipting -- record partial or full receipt of ordered assets, with automatic status updates. Split multi-quantity lines when only some units have arrived.
- Processing Transformations -- validate PO data at each status change using custom business rules. See Purchase Order Processing Transformations.
Roles in the Procurement Process
| Role | Typical Activities |
|---|---|
| Requester | Creates purchase requests for needed assets |
| Purchaser | Groups requests into purchase orders and places them with suppliers |
| Approver | Reviews and approves or rejects purchase orders based on configured rules |
| Receiver | Records asset receipt against purchase orders as goods arrive |
Tip: A single person can hold multiple roles. For example, in a small organization, the same person might create requests and place orders. Approval roles are controlled by user group membership and custodian records -- see Standard Purchase Approval.
Getting Started
If you are setting up procurement for the first time:
- Procurement Configuration -- enable the module and configure basic settings
- Procurement Configuration Options -- review all available settings
- Purchase Request -- understand purchase request concepts
- Purchase Order -- understand purchase order concepts
- Procurement Process -- walk through the end-to-end workflow
What You Will Find in This Guide
| Chapter | What It Covers |
|---|---|
| Introduction | Product overview, capabilities, and roles |
| Concepts | Purchase requests and purchase orders -- core data objects |
| Procurement Process | The end-to-end purchasing workflow |
| Standard Purchase Approval | Basic approval workflow configuration |
| Multi-Level Approval | Advanced multi-level approval workflows |
| Purchase Order Status | Status lifecycle and transitions |
| Purchase Order Approval Levels | How multiple approval levels interact |
| Purchase Order Approval API Calls | Programmatic approval management |
| Purchase Order Processing Transformations | Validation rules at status transitions |
| Procurement Configuration Options | All available settings and options |
Related Articles
- Procurement Configuration -- Setting up the procurement module
- Procure Menu (Fixed Asset Management) -- The Procure menu in fixed asset management
- Configuration Guide Overview -- System-wide configuration guide
- IT Asset Management Overview -- The IT asset management user guide