Fixed Asset Management Introduction
This guide covers the xAssets Fixed Asset Management module, which provides financial tracking of fixed assets including depreciation calculations, period-end journal production, disposal processing, revaluation, and budget management. If you manage a register of capital assets and need to calculate depreciation, produce journals for your general ledger, or report on asset values, this is the guide for you.
Who This Guide Is For
This guide is written for financial controllers, asset managers, and administrators who need to:
- Set up and maintain depreciation rules for fixed assets
- Run period-end depreciation calculations and produce journals
- Track asset values across multiple books (e.g. management and tax)
- Manage the financial lifecycle of assets from acquisition through disposal
- Report on asset valuations, depreciation charges, and budgets
Prerequisites
Before using Fixed Asset Management, you should:
- Have a working xAssets installation with the Fixed Asset Management profile enabled.
- Be familiar with basic xAssets navigation -- logging in, switching profiles, using menus, and working with queries. These topics are covered in the main user guide.
- Understand your organisation's depreciation policies, accounting period structure, and chart of accounts (nominal codes).
Getting Started
If you are setting up Fixed Asset Management for the first time, follow these steps in order:
- Accounting Periods -- define your financial year and periods
- Books -- create depreciation books (e.g. management, tax)
- Depreciation Types -- configure depreciation methods and rates
- Nominal Codes -- set up your chart of accounts for journal posting
- Assigning Depreciation Types to Categories -- link depreciation rules to asset categories
What You Will Find in This Guide
| Chapter | What It Covers |
|---|---|
| Section 1 -- Overview | Introduction, glossary of terms, and prerequisites |
| Section 2 -- Menus | Tour of each menu in the Fixed Asset Management profile -- what each screen does and how to use it |
| Section 3 -- Financial Setup | How to configure books, depreciation types, accounting periods, nominal codes, currencies, and budgets |
| Section 4 -- Period End Processing | The monthly depreciation cycle -- calculating, reviewing, and producing journals |
| How-To Guides | Step-by-step instructions for common financial tasks |
Section 2 -- Menu Reference
The Menus chapter covers each screen in the Fixed Asset Management profile:
- Fixed Asset Management Profile -- the profile and its menu structure
- Asset Register -- viewing and managing the asset register
- Classification Menu -- asset categories and classification
- Financial Asset Information -- asset-level financial data
- Financial Transactions -- transaction history and journals
- Procure -- procurement within fixed asset management
- Receive -- goods receipting
- Disposal -- disposing of fixed assets
- Total Cost of Ownership -- TCO analysis
Common Tasks
These how-to guides walk you through the most frequent fixed asset operations:
- How to Run Month End
- How to Generate Journal Entries
- How to Review Depreciation
- How to Assign Depreciation Type
- How to Create a Depreciation Book
- How to Setup Accounting Periods
- How to Setup Nominal Codes
- How to Setup Exchange Rates
- How to Create a Budget
- How to Dispose of a Fixed Asset
- How to Correct a Depreciation Error
- How to Transfer Between Cost Centres
Platform Customisation
xAssets Fixed Asset Management is built on the xAssets Enterprise platform. Because the platform is fully configurable -- menus, screens, queries, field names, and layouts can all be changed by an administrator -- your local system may differ from the defaults described here.
This guide focuses on functionality specific to Fixed Asset Management and depreciation. General asset management features (creating assets, searching, bulk updates) are covered in the main user guide.
Tip: If your screens or menu names differ from the screenshots in this guide, ask your system administrator whether the default configuration has been customised. The underlying features work the same way regardless of menu labels.
Related Articles
- Terms -- Key terminology used in fixed asset management
- IT Asset Management Overview -- The IT asset management user guide
- Configuration Guide Overview -- System-wide configuration guide
- Procurement Guide -- The procurement module